Where to go
Discover the unique funerary culture and tongkonan houses of Tana Toraja, then unwind in the world-class snorkeling waters of the Togian or Bunaken Islands.
Shaped like a wild orchid, Sulawesi is one of Indonesia's most fascinating and least visited islands. The big draws are two completely different worlds: the highland culture of Tana Toraja and the marine wonderland of the Togian or Bunaken Islands.
Tana Toraja is famous for its tongkonan — boat-shaped ancestral houses with sweeping roofs — and for its elaborate, days-long funeral ceremonies, where the entire village comes together to honour the deceased. Travelling here is respectful and deeply moving.
After the highlands, most journeys head to the coast. The Togian Islands in the Gulf of Tomini and Bunaken Marine Park near Manado both offer some of the best coral reefs in the country, with very few other visitors.
What to see
Manado is the gateway to North Sulawesi, a coastal city framed by volcanoes and overlooking the Bay of Manado. It's a lively hub blending Minahasa culture, colonial history and bustling markets, and the launch point for trips to Bunaken Marine Park and the nature reserves further inland. Take a stroll along the boardwalk at sunset, sample the spicy local cuisine, and visit the Chinese temples and lively waterfront before heading out to the islands or the highlands.
Bunaken is an 8.08 km² island in the Bay of Manado. In Bunaken Marine Park, you can witness an array of marine life, featuring various vibrant and unusual species. The park boasts 13 types of coral reefs, with dominant formations like edge ridges and block ridges of rocks. A captivating sight is the steep vertical coral reef, plunging as deep as 25-50 meters. Enjoy the spectacle of 91 fish species thriving in Bunaken National Park. Scuba diving enthusiasts will find about 20 dive spots to explore and marvel at the underwater world. Additionally, you can take a leisurely stroll around the beach for a delightful island experience.
Situated at the base of Dua Saudara Mountain, the Tangkoko Nature Reserve encompasses rolling hills and valleys adorned with diverse hardwood trees and unique plant life. Functioning as a flora and fauna conservation area on Mount Tangkoko, the reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including Tarsiers, black macaque monkeys, maleo birds, cuscus, and hornbills. Tarsiers, the world’s smallest primates, are particularly charming with their large saucer-like eyes, and due to their nocturnal nature, they are best observed during the night. Crested black macaques are often found in sizable social groups, engaging in activities like playing, fighting, or grooming. Additionally, the cuscus, a pouched animal, can be spotted among the trees in this rich and diverse ecosystem.
Tomohon is located in the Minahasa Highlands. This region offers a scenic escape with lush green landscapes, volcanic peaks, and traditional villages. It is home to Lake Tondano and Lake Linow. Visitors can explore local markets and visit traditional Minahasa houses. The city is also known for its vibrant flower and vegetable markets and the friendly local community. A trip to the Minahasa Highlands provides a mix of culture, nature, and adventure in a breathtaking setting.
Gorontalo is located on the Minahasa Peninsula in northern Sulawesi, known for its calm atmosphere and clear coastal waters rich in marine life. The highlight of a visit is swimming with the gentle whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) in their natural habitat, an unforgettable and respectful encounter with these impressive animals. The coastline around Gorontalo offers quiet beaches, small fishing villages, and scenic viewpoints, giving the area a relaxed, authentic charm. It’s a place where you can enjoy nature both above and below the surface.
Discover the hidden gem of Togean Islands, an enchanting archipelago in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Immerse yourself in the beauty of six tropical rainforest-covered islands shaped by volcanic activity. Experience pristine reefs, secluded white sandy beaches, and the traditional fishing village of Bajau. Togean Islands offer a unique blend of biodiversity and local culture, making it a perfect destination for ecotourism enthusiasts and nature lovers. Explore this untouched paradise and discover the secrets of Togean’s natural wonders.
Tana Toraja stands out as an exceptional destination, offering a deep dive into rich cultural heritage and fascinating history. The atmosphere here is steeped in mystique, with numerous captivating landmarks spread across the region. Recognizing its cultural significance, UNESCO has designated it as a World Cultural Heritage site. One distinctive feature is the Tongkonan, a collection of traditional houses with varying sizes and unique shapes exclusive to this province. Adjacent to these houses, you’ll encounter tombstones, some with visible bones in specific wall cavities. A peculiar local practice involves burying relatives in trees, walls, and other unconventional locations. The locals actively engage in various traditional ceremonies, often featuring the sacrificial offering of tens of buffalos or pigs as part of the burial procession—a deeply ingrained cultural tradition in this captivating region.
Sengkang, the former capital of a Bugis kingdom, stands as a historical and vibrant market town with a view of Lake Tempe. This locale preserves its traditional charm, showcasing ancient customs, silk weaving, lively Bugis wedding celebrations, traditional dances and orchestral performances. Lake Tempe, a shallow lake bordered by wetlands and adorned with traditional floating houses, is home to a diverse bird population. Exploring the vast lake by long-tail boat offers a unique experience, including visits to traditional floating houses where you can enjoy tea, coffee, and fried banana (Pisang Goreng) with the locals. In this distinctive village, approximately 30 houses are inhabited by traditional fishermen, creating a captivating scene in the midst of the expansive Tempe Lake. The villagers engage in daily fishing, drying river fishes, and various other activities.
Bira, situated along the captivating southern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a serene coastal village known for its tranquil charm and natural beauty. The journey to Bira unveils enchanting landscapes, from coastal scenery to laid-back towns, providing a peaceful retreat for those seeking a break from the bustling city life. The area is adorned with beautiful beaches, including the slightly hidden gem, Bara Beach, known for its soft white sands and peaceful ambiance. Explore the surrounding like Liukang Loe and Kambing Island, offering unique experiences and opportunities to appreciate the underwater wonders through activities like snorkeling.
Makassar, the largest city in eastern Indonesia and the capital of South Sulawesi province, is a vibrant cosmopolitan hub with a rich cultural tapestry, once known as Ujung Pandang. The city boasts a variety of attractions, including historical sites, a picturesque boardwalk waterfront, an array of culinary delights, and notable architectural landmarks. For a glimpse into Makassar’s history, Fort Rotterdam is a must-visit—an impeccably preserved bastion from the 17th-century Gowa Sultanate. Losari Beach is a popular destination, especially during sunset, offering a refreshing waterfront experience. Indulge in local snacks like Pisang Epe, a delicious treat made from banana and chocolate. Architecture enthusiasts will appreciate the iconic Amirul Mukminin Mosque, a floating mosque on the eastern side of Losari Beach, featuring a double blue dome, three stories, and a capacity for around 500 people.
Rammang‑Rammang is a hidden gem in South Sulawesi, known for its dramatic limestone karst formations rising above rivers, rice fields, and small villages. The area is best explored by boat, gliding through quiet waterways surrounded by towering cliffs, or on foot as you wander past traditional houses and lush green paddies. Along the way you’ll find caves with ancient rock art, wooden walkways through wetlands, and viewpoints overlooking the karst valley. The peaceful atmosphere and striking scenery make Rammang‑Rammang a perfect place for nature lovers and photographers.
Wakatobi is famous for hosting the highest number of reef and fish species, making it the largest barrier reef in Indonesia. The islands boast fringing, atolls, and barrier reefs, providing access to over 50 spectacular dive sites easily reachable from the major islands. This underwater haven is home to diverse fish species, dolphins, turtles, and even whales. Wakatobi is documented to house 942 fish species and 750 coral reef species out of the world’s total collection of 850. Beyond its exceptional dive sites, Wakatobi features many pristine beaches. The district capital, Wanci, is located on Wangi-Wangi, and with the opening of Matohara Airport, these once-remote islands are now more accessible, reachable by flights.
